U.S. MAiD VS. CANADIAN MAID

The terms MAiD and MAID sound similar, but the systems differ

Canada’s MAID framework is federal, broader in scope, and includes clinician-administered euthanasia. The U.S. model is state-based and limited to self-administration by the terminally ill adult.

The practices differ

In Canada, MAID may be provided by self-administration or clinician-administration. Clinician-administered euthanasia is not allowed in the United States.

The eligibility rules differ

Canada does not require a terminal prognosis. Eligibility is based on having a grievous and irremediable medical condition that is advanced, irreversible, and causing enduring suffering. U.S. laws require a prognosis of six months or less, multiple requests, and the ability to self-administer.

The access pathways differ

Canada’s MAID is permitted nationwide under federal law and delivered through provincial and territorial health systems. In the United States, only 13 jurisdictions authorize MAiD, and most require state residency, with Oregon and Vermont as exceptions.

The residency requirements differ

Canada requires residency or eligibility for publicly funded health services. U.S. citizens cannot travel to Canada to access MAID.